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supreme court president

  • 1 supreme court president

    English-Russian big medical dictionary > supreme court president

  • 2 Supreme Court

    Supreme Court n US, Can, Jur Cour f suprême.
    ⓘ Supreme Court Juridiction suprême des États-Unis, formée de 9 juges inamovibles ( Justices) nommés par le président avec l'accord du Sénat. C'est la Cour suprême qui vérifie la constitutionnalité des lois, qui régit les rapports entre les États, entre les États et le gouvernement fédéral, mais aussi entre le citoyen et les instances constitutionnelles. Elle joue aussi le rôle de cour d'appel de dernière instance, ses décisions dans ce domaine faisant jurisprudence. ⇒ checks and balances

    Big English-French dictionary > Supreme Court

  • 3 supreme court chief justice

    president van het hoge gerechtshof

    English-Dutch dictionary > supreme court chief justice

  • 4 Supreme Court

    Jur. [U] Cour suprême [elle compte 9 juges désignés par le Président]

    English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > Supreme Court

  • 5 Associate Justice of the Supreme Court

    гос. упр., амер. член Верховного суда (один из восьми судей Верховного суда США, назначаемых пожизненно президентом "по совету и с согласия" конгресса)
    Syn:
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > Associate Justice of the Supreme Court

  • 6 Associate Justice of the Supreme Court

    Один из восьми судей Верховного суда США [ Supreme Court, U.S.]. Президент США [ President, U.S.] назначает судей "по совету и с согласия" [ advice and consent] Конгресса [ Congress, U.S.]. Судьи занимают пост пожизненно или до добровольного выхода в отставку
    тж Associate Justice, Justice of the Supreme Court

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Associate Justice of the Supreme Court

  • 7 Lord President of the Malaysian Supreme Court

    Politics english-russian dictionary > Lord President of the Malaysian Supreme Court

  • 8 supreme

    1. n воен. главнокомандующий
    2. n Вседержитель, Бог
    3. n высшая степень
    4. a верховный, высший
    5. a высочайший, величайший
    6. a последний; предельный, максимальный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. dominant (adj.) dominant; leading; principal; sovereign
    2. ideal (adj.) consummate; exemplary; exquisite; ideal; matchless; model; peerless; perfect; ripe; total
    3. incomparable (adj.) extreme; incomparable; surpassing; towering; transcendent; ultimate; unequalable; unmatchable; unsurpassable; utmost; uttermost
    4. paramount (adj.) absolute; greatest; most excellent; paramount; preeminent; superior; uppermost
    5. ruling (adj.) ascendant; predominant; prevailing; ruling
    Антонимический ряд:
    inferior; mediocre; nominal

    English-Russian base dictionary > supreme

  • 9 president

    1. n председатель
    2. n президент, председатель правления
    3. n директор, главный управляющий
    4. n глава ведомства, учреждения
    5. n амер. ректор
    6. n ист. губернатор
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. chief executive (noun) chair; chief; chief director; chief executive; commander; director; executive; ruler
    2. head (noun) boss; dean; head; king; lead; pilot; principal; vanguard

    English-Russian base dictionary > president

  • 10 supreme

    supreme2
    (a) (highest in rank, authority) suprême;
    ∎ the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces le commandant suprême ou le commandant en chef des Forces alliées
    (b) (great, outstanding) extrême;
    ∎ a supreme effort un effort suprême;
    ∎ she handles politicians with supreme skill elle sait parfaitement s'y prendre avec les hommes politiques;
    ∎ it would be an act of supreme folly to do that now ce serait de la folie pure de faire ça maintenant;
    ∎ to make the supreme sacrifice sacrifier sa vie, faire le sacrifice de sa vie
    ►► Religion the Supreme Being l'Être m suprême;
    the Supreme Court la Cour suprême (des États-Unis);
    Supreme Court Justice juge m à la Cour suprême;
    History the Supreme Court of Judicature la Cour souveraine de justice;
    Supreme Soviet Soviet m suprême
    ⓘ SUPREME COURT La Cour suprême est l'organe supérieur du pouvoir judiciaire américain et est composée de membres nommés par le président des États-Unis; elle détient le pouvoir de décision final ainsi que le droit d'interpréter la Constitution.

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > supreme

  • 11 court packing

    полит
    "утрамбовка суда"
    1) Неудачная попытка Ф. Д. Рузвельта [ Roosevelt, Theodore (Teddy)] в 1937 ввести в состав Верховного суда [ Supreme Court, U.S.] дополнительных судей, которые поддерживали бы законодательство "Нового курса" [ New Deal]. Рузвельт попросил Конгресс одобрить его предложение о расширении состава суда и прибавить к каждому судье старше 70 лет еще одного судью (это позволило бы ему ввести в состав суда 6 новых членов, и таким образом, суд состоял бы из 15 человек). Конгресс не поддержал предложение, но вопрос вскоре отпал сам по себе, так как суд неожиданно стал одобрять новые законы. Эта перемена вошла в историю как "смена вех, спасшая девятку" ["the switch in time that saved nine"]
    2) Комплектование суда судьями, от которых ожидается, что в случае их избрания или назначения они будут действовать в интересах лиц или партий, которые способствовали их избранию или назначению. Обвинение в "утрамбовке суда", в частности Верховного суда, адресуется чаще всего президентам [ President, U.S.], например, Р. Рейгану [ Reagan, Ronald Wilson], которого упрекали в идеологическом "тестировании" кандидатов на судейские должности

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > court packing

  • 12 Judicial and Legal System

       The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.
       The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.
       Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.
       Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System

  • 13 Article 128

    1. The judges of the Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation shall be appointed by the Council of the Federation upon the proposals by the President of the Russian Federation.
    2. Judges of other federal courts shall be appointed by the President of the Russian Federation according to the rules fixed by the federal law. 3. The powers, the rules for forming and functioning of the Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation shall be fixed by the federal constitutional law. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 128[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 128[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 128[/ref]>

    The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 128

  • 14 Article 125

    1. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation consists of 19 judges.
    2. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation upon requests of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, one fifth of the members of the Council of the Federation or of the deputies of the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the bodies of legislative and executive power of the subjects of the Russian Federation shall consider cases on the correspondence to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of:
    a) the federal laws, normative acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation;
    b) the constitutions of republics, charters, and also the laws and other normative acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation adopted on the issues under the jurisdiction of the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation or under the joint jurisdiction of the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; c) the treaties concluded between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the treaties concluded between the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; d) international treaties and agreements of the Russian Federation which have not come into force.
    3. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation shall resolve disputes on jurisdiction matters:
    a) between the federal bodies of state authority;
    b) between the bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation; c) between the higher bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
    4. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon complaints about violations of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens and upon court requests shall check, according to the rules fixed by the federal law, the constitutional of a law applied or subject to be applied in a concrete case.
    5. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon the requests of the President of the Russian Federation, the Council of the Federation, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation, the bodies of the legislative power of the subjects of the Russian Federation, shall give its interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. 6. Acts or their certain provisions recognized as unconstitutional shall become invalid; international treaties and agreements not corresponding to the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall not be liable for enforcement and application. 7. The Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, upon the request of the Council of the Federation, shall provide a conclusion on the observance of the fixed procedure for advancing charges of treason or of another grave crime against the President of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 125[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 125[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 125[/ref]>

    The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 125

  • 15 Article 83

    The President of the Russian Federation shall:
    a) appoint by agreement with the State Duma the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation;
    b) have the right to chair meetings of the Government of the Russian Federation; c) adopt decision on the registration of the Government of the Russian Federation; d) present to the State Duma a candidate for the appointment to the post of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, raise before the State Duma the issue of dismissing the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation; e) on the proposal by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation appoint and dismiss deputy chairmen of the Government of the Russian Federation and federal ministers; f) present to the Council of the Federation candidates for appointment as judges of the Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Higher Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation, as well as a candidate for the post of the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation; appoint judges of other federal courts; g) form and head the Security Council of the Russian Federation, the status of which is determined by the federal law; h) approve the military doctrine of the Russian Federation; i) form the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation; j) appoint and dismiss plenipotentiary representatives of the President of the Russian Federation; k) appoint and dismiss the supreme command of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; l) after consultations with corresponding committees and commissions of the chambers of the Federal Assembly appoint and recall diplomatic representatives of the Russian Federation in foreign States and international organizations.
    __________
    <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 83[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 83[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 83[/ref]>

    The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 83

  • 16 Article 102

    1. The jurisdiction of the Council of the Federation includes:
    a) approval of changes in borders between subjects of the Russian Federation;
    b) approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a martial law; c) approval of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a state of emergency; d) deciding on the possibility of using the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation; e) appointment of elections of the President of the Russian Federation; f) impeachment of the President of the Russian Federation; g) appointment of judges of the Constitution Court of the Russian Federation, of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, of the Higher Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation; h) appointment and dismissal of the Procurator-General of the Russian Federation; i) appointment and dismissal of Deputy Chairman and half of the auditors of the all Accounting Chamber.
    2. The Council of the Federation shall adopt resolutions on the issues referred to its authority by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
    3. Resolution of the Council of the Federation shall be adopted by a majority of the total number of the members of the Council of the Federation, if other rules for adopting decisions are not envisaged by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 102[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 102[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 102[/ref]>

    The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 102

  • 17 Article 93

    1. The President of the Russian Federation may be impeached by the Council of the Federation only on the basis of the charges of high treason or another grave crime, advanced by the State Duma and confirmed by the conclusion of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the presence of the elements of crime in the actions of the President of the Russian Federation and by the conclusion of the Constitution Court of the Russian Federation confirming that the rules of advancing the charges were observed.
    2. The decision of the State Duma on advancing charges and the decision of the Council of the Federation on impeaching the President shall be adopted by two thirds of the votes of the total number of members of each chamber and on the initiative of not less than one third of the deputies of the State Duma and with the conclusion of a special commission set up by the State Duma. 3. The decision of the Council of the Federation on impeaching the President of the Russian Federation shall be adopted not later than three months after the State Duma advanced the charges against the President. If a decision of the Council of the Federation is not adopted during this time, the charges against the President shall be regarded as rejected. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 93[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 93[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 93[/ref]>

    The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 93

  • 18 state

    state [steɪt]
    état ⇒ 1 (a) État ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) d'État, de l'État ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) officiel ⇒ 2 (c) déclarer ⇒ 3 formuler ⇒ 3
    1 noun
    (a) (condition) état m;
    ∎ the country is in a state of war/shock le pays est en état de guerre/choc;
    ∎ a state of confusion prevailed la confusion régnait;
    ∎ he was in a state of confusion il ne savait plus où il en était;
    ∎ he was in a state of panic il a été pris de panique;
    ∎ she was in a state of terror elle était terrifiée;
    ∎ the married state le mariage;
    ∎ the single state le célibat;
    ∎ chlorine in its gaseous/liquid state le chlore à l'état gazeux/liquide;
    ∎ to be in a good/bad state (road, carpet, car) être en bon/mauvais état; (person, economy, friendship) aller bien/mal;
    ∎ the house was in a good/poor state of repair la maison était en bon/mauvais état;
    ∎ to be in a terrible state (person → emotionally) être dans tous ses états; (→ physically) être dans un état lamentable; (room, papers) être sens dessus dessous;
    ∎ she was in no (fit) state to make a decision elle était hors d'état de ou elle n'était pas en état de prendre une décision;
    ∎ the car's not in a state to be driven la voiture n'est pas en état de rouler;
    ∎ what's the current state of play? où en sont-ils?;
    ∎ what's the current state of play on the project? où en est le projet?;
    ∎ familiar to get into a state se mettre dans tous ses états;
    ∎ he gets into an awful state if I don't phone si je ne lui téléphone pas, il se met dans tous ses états;
    ∎ there's no need to get into such a state about it ce n'est pas la peine de te mettre dans un état pareil
    (b) Politics (nation, body politic) État m;
    ∎ a state within a state un État dans l'État;
    ∎ the member states les États membres;
    ∎ the head of state le chef de l'État;
    ∎ heads of state chefs mpl d'État;
    ∎ the separation of (the) Church and (the) State la séparation de l'Église et de l'État
    (c) (in US, Australia, India etc → political division) État m;
    ∎ familiar the States les États-Unis□, les US;
    ∎ the State of Ohio l'État de l'Ohio
    (d) (pomp) apparat m, pompe f;
    ∎ he was in his robes of state il était en costume d'apparat
    (e) archaic (social position, estate) état m
    (a) (government → secret) d'État; (→ subsidy, intervention, pension) de l'État; Economics (→ sector) public; (→ airline, funeral) national
    (b) American (not federal → legislature, policy, law) de l'État;
    ∎ the state capital la capitale de l'État;
    ∎ a state university une université d'État ou publique;
    ∎ the Michigan State team l'équipe de l'État du Michigan;
    ∎ a state park un parc régional;
    ∎ American to turn state's evidence or state's witness = témoigner contre ses complices en échange d'une remise de peine
    (c) (official, ceremonious → ball, dinner, visit) officiel; (→ coach, carriage) d'apparat;
    ∎ state occasion cérémonie f officielle;
    ∎ the State Opening of Parliament = l'ouverture officielle du Parlement britannique en présence du souverain
    (utter, say) déclarer; (express, formulate → intentions) déclarer; (→ demands) formuler; (→ proposition, problem, conclusions, views) énoncer, formuler; (→ conditions) poser;
    ∎ the president stated emphatically that the rumours were untrue le président a démenti catégoriquement les rumeurs;
    ∎ I have already stated my position on that issue j'ai déjà fait connaître ma position à ce sujet;
    ∎ I have stated my opinion j'ai donné mon opinion;
    ∎ we state the current figures on page five les chiffres actuels sont donnés en page cinq;
    ∎ the regulations clearly state that daily checks must be made le règlement dit ou indique clairement que des vérifications quotidiennes doivent être effectuées;
    ∎ please state salary expectations veuillez indiquer le salaire souhaité;
    ∎ state your name and address donnez vos nom, prénoms et adresse;
    ∎ the man refused to state his business l'homme a refusé d'expliquer ce qu'il voulait;
    ∎ as stated above comme indiqué plus haut;
    ∎ state the figure as a percentage exprimez ou indiquez le chiffre en pourcentage;
    ∎ to state one's case présenter ses arguments;
    ∎ Law to state the case for the defence/the prosecution présenter le dossier de la défense/de l'accusation
    American (department) le Département d'État
    en grand apparat, en grande pompe;
    ∎ to travel in state voyager en grand apparat;
    ∎ to dine in state dîner en grande pompe;
    ∎ to lie in state être exposé solennellement;
    ∎ to live in state mener grand train
    ►► state of affairs circonstances fpl actuelles;
    ∎ nothing can be done in the present state of affairs vu les circonstances actuelles, on ne peut rien faire;
    ∎ this is an appalling state of affairs c'est une situation épouvantable;
    ∎ ironic this is a fine state of affairs! c'est du propre!;
    state apartments appartements mpl de parade;
    state of the art (of procedures, systems) ce qui se fait de mieux;
    ∎ the state of the art in linguistics l'état actuel des connaissances en linguistique;
    state attorney procureur m;
    American state bank banque f de dépôt (agréée par un État);
    state buildings bâtiments mpl publics;
    state capitalism capitalisme m d'État;
    state church église f d'État;
    state control contrôle m étatique; (doctrine) étatisme m;
    ∎ to be put or placed under state control être nationalisé;
    ∎ state control of the means of communication nationalisation f des moyens de communication;
    American State Department ministère m des Affaires étrangères;
    state of emergency état m d'urgence;
    ∎ a state of emergency has been declared l'état d'urgence a été déclaré;
    British State Enrolled Nurse aide-soignant m diplômé, aide-soignante f diplômée;
    History States General États généraux mpl;
    American state line frontière f entre États;
    American state lottery loterie f d'État;
    state of mind état m d'esprit;
    ∎ in your present state of mind dans l'état d'esprit qui est le vôtre;
    ∎ success is just a state of mind la réussite n'est qu'un état d'esprit;
    ∎ is he in a better state of mind? est-ce qu'il est dans de meilleures dispositions?;
    state pension pension f de l'État;
    state police police f de l'État;
    American state prison prison f d'État (pour les longues peines);
    British State Registered Nurse infirmier m diplômé, infirmière f diplômée (remplacé en 1992 par "Registered Nurse");
    American states' rights = principe selon lequel, si la constitution des États-Unis n'octroie ni ne refuse un pouvoir à un État particulier, ce pouvoir appartient de fait à l'État et non au gouvernement fédéral;
    British state school école f publique;
    British state sector secteur m public;
    state socialism socialisme m d'État;
    State Supreme Court = instance judiciaire suprême dans chaque État américain;
    the state system (education) le public, l'enseignement m public;
    American state trooper ≃ gendarme m;
    State of the Union address discours m sur l'état de l'Union;
    Politics state visit visite f officielle;
    ∎ he's on a state visit to Japan il est en visite officielle ou voyage officiel au Japon
    ⓘ STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS Ce discours radiotélévisé, dans lequel le président des États-Unis dresse le bilan de son programme et en définit les orientations, est prononcé devant le Congrès. L'allocution présidentielle a lieu tous les ans en janvier.

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > state

  • 19 Chief Justice

    1) юр. главный судья; старший судья; председательствующий судья
    2) гос. упр., амер. председатель Верховного суда (пожизненная должность, существующая с 1789; назначается президентом с согласия сената)
    Syn:
    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > Chief Justice

  • 20 Chief Justice of the United States

    Назначается Президентом [ President, U.S.] с согласия Сената [ Senate, U.S.] пожизненно в соответствии со статьей III, разделом 1 [Article III, Section 1] Конституции [ Constitution, U.S.]. Роль председательствующего на заседаниях суда - одна из важнейших. Верховный судья ставит дело на обсуждение, контролирует ход дискуссии, предписывает подготовку решения. Вначале он представляет свое суждение о деле, затем спрашивает мнение других членов суда по старшинству, после чего происходит голосование. Если большинство поддерживает верховного судью, он формально назначает ответственного за составление решения; если он в меньшинстве, то задание дает старший судья из большинства. В истории США с 1789 на этом посту сменилось 14 человек. В настоящее время в Верховном суде пятнадцатый председатель У. Ренквист [ Rehnquist, William Hubbs].

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Chief Justice of the United States

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